Treating ADHD With Medications
Many people with ADHD have other mental health issues, such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can affect the way ADHD medications work, and vice the other way around.
Health care providers use the same standardized ADHD scales for assessing symptoms and psychological tests to assess the symptoms of an individual. They may suggest medical or laboratory tests to determine if there is a medical condition that may cause symptoms similar to those of ADHD.
Medicines
The mainstay of ADHD treatment is medication. It helps patients stay focused, reduce impulse-driven behaviors, and eliminate distractions. They can improve school, work and family life. They also help people get to sleep more easily, meaning they feel more refreshed in the morning and are less likely to make poor choices throughout the day. They are usually used in conjunction with or in conjunction with other treatments, such as therapy or changes in diet or lifestyle.
Stimulants are among the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD and help in increasing and balancing the levels of certain brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. The two stimulants most often prescribed for adults with ADHD include methylphenidate (brand names include Ritalin XR, Concerta, Adderall XR, and Focalin XR) and amphetamine. Adults suffering from ADHD can also be treated with antidepressants, such as bupropion and atomoxetine which are non-stimulant. Many adults experiment with a variety of dosages and types of medications to determine what works best for them.
If a person begins taking ADHD medication it affects everyone differently, and it may take some time to find the right dosage for them. A doctor or nurse may prescribe a lower dose and then monitor the patient's response to it before recommending a higher dosage. They might alter the dosage to avoid side effects, like stomach upset or drowsiness. They might also suggest changes to the diet and vitamin intake to boost the medication's effectiveness.
The need of a patient for ADHD medication can change over time, especially when life-altering events occur. If someone is having trouble at work or school it is recommended to speak with their doctor. Teachers, supervisors, and coworkers are generally understanding and will make small adjustments to help someone who suffers from ADHD accomplish their tasks. Getting on a regular sleep schedule can dramatically increase the symptoms of ADHD.
A therapist can teach people new techniques to manage their symptoms and overcome difficulties they are having at home, at work or in their relationships. This kind of therapy can be done one-on-one or in a group setting and focuses on changing the negative behaviors to positive ones. Counseling can also assist family members understand how to help someone who has ADHD.
Counseling
Behavioral therapy and other psychosocial treatments can improve the symptoms of ADHD. Often, medication is combined with these treatment methods to enhance the outcomes. Adult ADHD medications include stimulants as well as nonstimulants. The medications can help you concentrate more effectively, feel more calm and less impulsive. They may also help them develop and master new techniques. Many people suffering from ADHD respond well to these drugs and the benefits last for many years. The medications do not cause dependence or create a habit. However, people with a history of substance use disorders should be carefully assessed prior to starting these medications.
Many adults with ADHD struggle to concentrate at work and school and can create problems for their careers and relationships. Counseling can help them learn ways to improve their ability to listen, concentrate and follow instructions at school or at work. This can improve their performance and help build confidence. Therapists trained to work with those who suffer from ADHD.
Therapy for behavior can be conducted in groups, on your own or with family members. Behavioral therapy is the process of modifying the environment to be conducive to focus and concentration and assisting people to discern what triggers behavior problems and what drives them to engage in. It may also include training in coping techniques and exposure therapy to help people overcome their fears.
Therapists can assist with the numerous emotional issues that are associated with ADHD. They can also help you learn strategies to improve your marriage and family life. They can assist you in managing your finances, prioritize tasks, and deal with daily stress. They can also assist individuals and their families understand ADHD and help them understand strategies to support someone with it.
Certain people with ADHD may also suffer from anxiety or depression disorders. These conditions can be difficult to manage. These disorders that are comorbid can make it harder to cope with the symptoms of ADHD. To determine if there are underlying conditions that may be contributing to the symptoms an extensive medical history must be taken. Patients with a history of developmental disorder, seizures, hearing or sight problems as well as sleep apnea, require an additional evaluation, and possibly other treatment.
Medication Trials
Medications most effectively improve the core symptoms of ADHD by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine (brain molecules that facilitate the transmission of messages from one neuron (brain cell to another). A medication trial allows practitioners to determine the most effective medication for an individual. They are unable to predict which medication will be most efficient, but they can find out which medication is most efficient. The trial starts with a small amount and is gradually increased over a period of 3-7 days until clinical benefits have been achieved.
It is essential to have a an accurate medical history as many medical conditions can mimic the symptoms of ADHD. These include developmental disorders mental disorders, psychiatric disorders, such as depression and anxiety, problems with language and learning and certain medical conditions like thyroid disorders, lead poisoning and the loss of vision or hearing.
Stimulant drugs are the most commonly used treatment for adults suffering from ADHD, but there are other drugs that may help. Some of these medications include antidepressants that have a direct effect on the chemical in the brain called norepinephrine or certain anticholinergics that reduce symptoms by reducing the activity of the dopamine-neurotransmitter. Certain of these medications are not suitable for children. A psychiatrist or neurologist with experience should be consulted prior to prescribing any of them to an adult.
Behavioral therapy is helpful in treating ADHD in adults. Therapists can instruct families and individuals how to manage their ADHD symptoms, such as time management and organizational strategies. They can also provide emotional support and teach strategies for coping. Familie and marriage therapy is a great method to help people with ADHD learn to communicate effectively and manage conflict.
The most important treatment of ADHD for some adults is to improve their sleep habits. A regular bedtime and enough quality sleep can make a huge difference in their ability focus, behave and concentrate.
Other treatment options for ADHD include cognitive behavioral therapy, a type of therapy that assists people in changing their thinking and behavior patterns. adhd treatment in adults as dietary modifications are also efficient. Some people can lessen ADHD symptoms by changing their diet, however, it is recommended to consult with your doctor before making any changes. Certain supplements and foods can aggravate symptoms, or cause them to disappear.
Other Treatments
Adult ADHD is treated with the use of psychosocial therapy and medications. The medication helps people focus and organize which makes it easier to keep up with tasks and maintain relationships. Psychosocial treatments teach people techniques that can help reduce symptoms and improve their ability to function in everyday life, like time management and organizing strategies. People who do not respond to medication may benefit from these treatments as well.
Behavioral coaching is a type of therapy that teaches adults with ADHD practical life skills, including managing their time and finances, prioritizing tasks and improving their organizational skills. These coaches aren't like traditional talk therapy, which is focused on emotional issues. Instead, they help people manage their behavior. These coaches often work remotely and don't meet their clients in person.
Many people with ADHD are also suffering from mental health issues, such as bipolar disorder, major depression and addiction issues. These conditions can cause severe stress and hinder daily functioning, therefore addressing these issues is prior to beginning any ADHD treatment. Some medications that are used to treat other disorders, such as bupropion, (Wellbutrin), and atomoxetine (Prozac), can also aid in treating ADHD.
Yoga and meditation are non-medicinal therapies that can help reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing focus and attention and decreasing the amount of impulsivity. These techniques for relaxation are usually taught in a class or individually. Other treatments, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a type talking therapy that aims to change the way someone feels about a specific situation and can be conducted with a therapist either in person or on the internet.
Sleep issues are common in adults with ADHD, and poor quality of sleep can worsen the symptoms. This can be alleviated by following a regular sleep schedule and avoiding caffeine during the late at night.
The best treatment for adults with ADHD is an amalgamation of psychosocial therapy and medication. Some people experience a dramatic improvement after taking medication, while others may not. It can take some time to determine the appropriate dosage and regimen. Work with your doctor to maximize the benefits.